One hundred and thirty-seven lactic acid bacteria (LAB), previously isolated from wheat (Triticum durum) grains and non-conventional flour samples, were tested for the production of antibacterial substances. A total of 16 strains (5 Enterococcus faecium, 5 Enterococcus mundtii, 4 Pediococcus pentosaceus, 1 Lactobacillus coryniformis and 1 Lactococcus garvieae) were found to inhibit the growth of Listeria innocua. The antibacterial activities were preliminarily investigated for their general behaviour with proteolytic (proteinase K, protease B and trypsin), amylolytic (-amylase) and lipolytic (lipase) enzymes, after heat treatment, and exposure to different pHs and ethanol concentrations. Bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) were also characterized for their inhibition spectra against non-pathogenic and pathogenic food-associated and human pathogenic bacteria. LAB showing the best characteristics in terms of inhibition spectrum, inhibition activity and mode of action (bactericidal) belonged to the species Ent. mundtii. The high percentage (11.68%) of BLIS-producing strains detected confirmed previous observations that raw materials may harbour higher numbers of bacteriocinogenic LAB than fermented foods.
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Showing posts with label amylase. Show all posts
Showing posts with label amylase. Show all posts
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An investigation of the bacteriocinogenic potential of lactic acid bacteria associated with wheat (Triticum durum) kernels and non-conventional flours
Serum amylase is a sensitive tumor marker for amylase-producing small cell lung cancer?
Amylase Case Study,
Abstract A 68-year-old male smoker was diagnosed as having amylase -producing small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). The serum amylase level was elevated, at 1756 IU/l, and the isozyme pattern was salivary type. Serum levels of “the tumor markers ” Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA and Neuron Specific Enolase NSE were 10.0 ng/ml and 22.6 ng/ml, respectively, but the level of pro-GRP was within the normal range. He was treated with combination chemotherapy of carboplatin and irinotecan. After completion of the chemotherapy, the serum amylase level decreased below the cutoff range and a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest revealed marked reductions of the tumor in the primary site and in the lymph node metastasis.
In November 2003, he was noted to have a slightly raised amylase level, of 168 IU/l, and raised levels of tumor markers. At this time, a CT scan, bone scintigraphy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated no recurrence. However, in December, MRI of the brain showed multiple metastases, and the recurrence of SCLC was thus confirmed. For the treatment of disease progression, the same regimen of chemotherapy as that given initially was administered. CT imaging revealed a partial response in the primary site and lymph node metastasis, and the serum amylase level decreased to 91 IU/l. After the completion of the second chemotherapy regimen, he underwent cranial irradiation and further chemotherapy. However, unfortunately, he died owing to deterioration of lung cancer . In this patient, the serum amylase level was found to be a highly sensitive marker of lung cancer. Source:Noriko Yanagitani1 , Kyoichi Kaira1, Noriaki Sunaga1, Yoichi Naito1, Yoko Koike1, Shinichi Ishihara1, Tamotsu Ishizuka1, Ryusei Saito2 and Masatomo Mori1 (1) Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine , 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
(2) The National Nishigunma Hospital, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan
Abstract A 68-year-old male smoker was diagnosed as having amylase -producing small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). The serum amylase level was elevated, at 1756 IU/l, and the isozyme pattern was salivary type. Serum levels of “the tumor markers ” Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA and Neuron Specific Enolase NSE were 10.0 ng/ml and 22.6 ng/ml, respectively, but the level of pro-GRP was within the normal range. He was treated with combination chemotherapy of carboplatin and irinotecan. After completion of the chemotherapy, the serum amylase level decreased below the cutoff range and a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest revealed marked reductions of the tumor in the primary site and in the lymph node metastasis.
In November 2003, he was noted to have a slightly raised amylase level, of 168 IU/l, and raised levels of tumor markers. At this time, a CT scan, bone scintigraphy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated no recurrence. However, in December, MRI of the brain showed multiple metastases, and the recurrence of SCLC was thus confirmed. For the treatment of disease progression, the same regimen of chemotherapy as that given initially was administered. CT imaging revealed a partial response in the primary site and lymph node metastasis, and the serum amylase level decreased to 91 IU/l. After the completion of the second chemotherapy regimen, he underwent cranial irradiation and further chemotherapy. However, unfortunately, he died owing to deterioration of lung cancer . In this patient, the serum amylase level was found to be a highly sensitive marker of lung cancer. Source:Noriko Yanagitani1 , Kyoichi Kaira1, Noriaki Sunaga1, Yoichi Naito1, Yoko Koike1, Shinichi Ishihara1, Tamotsu Ishizuka1, Ryusei Saito2 and Masatomo Mori1 (1) Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine , 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
(2) The National Nishigunma Hospital, Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan
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